How to Make a Family Photo Calendar From Scratch

Step by step instructions to Make a Family Photo Calendar From Scratch Searching for a customized blessing that will be appreciated all year? Its simple to make your own customized photograph schedule. Incorporate pictures of companions, family, precursors, or uncommon places on your schedule to help you to remember extraordinary individuals or occasions. Make your own schedule for grandmother of the grandchildren, or one of yourself for the exceptional individual in your life. Photograph schedules are an attentive, cheap blessing that can be utilized each day of the year. Select Your Pictures Discover pictures from your assortment that suit your extravagant, and utilize your scanner to make them computerized. On the off chance that you dont own a scanner, at that point your neighborhood photograph shop can check the photos and spot them on a CD/streak drive for you or transfer them to an online assistance. Dont be reluctant to get innovative and branch out from conventional photos - examined duplicates of a childs craftsmanship or family mementoes (letters, decorations, and so forth.) likewise make pleasant schedule photographs. Set up Your Photos When you have your photographs in advanced arrangement, use photograph altering programming to include inscriptions, or pivot, resize, harvest, or improve the photos to best accommodate your schedule. Make the Calendar ​If youd like to make and print a photograph schedule yourself, particular schedule programming programs make a printable schedule as simple as simplified. You may likewise as of now have programming directly on your PC which will carry out the responsibility. Many word-preparing programs, for example, Microsoft Word, incorporate essential schedule formats, as do numerous photograph altering programs. Various free downloadable schedule layouts can likewise be discovered on the web. As another option, there are many schedule printing administrations and duplicate shops which can make a customized photograph schedule for you utilizing your photographs and extraordinary dates. The absolute generally mainstream and adaptable include: ShutterflyMixbookPicabooSnapfish Customize Your Calendar When you make your schedule pages, its opportunity to redo. Go past the fundamental schedule by including your own custom hues and textual styles. In contrast to tasteless, mass-created schedules, every month can have an alternate subject. Match photographs to the months topic a photograph of your folks on the long stretch of their wedding commemoration, or a closeup of the family Christmas tree and its loved trimmings for the period of December.Add individual dates, including birthday events, commemorations, occasions, and other huge occasions. Not certain when Thanksgiving or Mothers Day falls this year? Look at occasion schedules for a wide scope of national and occasion dates.Keep family ancestry alive by including photographs of your progenitors and significant occasions from your familys past. You might be shocked to discover what number of your relatives share birth dates with their progenitors. Print Your Calendar Once youve wrapped up your photograph schedule, its opportunity to print. On the off chance that you intend to print the schedule yourself at home, start by printing the photograph pages-one for every month-ideally on great quality photograph paper. When finished, youll need to reload the printed photograph pages into your printer so as to print the month to month networks on the opposite side of the pages. Recollect that every month picture shows up on the contrary side of the earlier month; for instance, you should print Februarys month to month framework on the rear of Marchs photograph. Ensure that you comprehend which side and end of the paper your printer starts to print from, to stay away from botches with page direction. On the off chance that youre utilizing an uncommon schedule programming program, search for explicit headings and tips for printing your schedule. Then again, many duplicate shops can print and gather your completed photograph schedule for you from your spared duplicate on plate. Make certain to check with them before beginning to perceive what record groups they acknowledge. Include Finishing Touches After youve printed and twofold checked your completed schedule pages, you might need to take them to your nearby duplicate community to have them winding headed for a progressively proficient look. On the other hand, utilize a paper punch and tie the pages with brads, lace, raffia, or different connectors. Make the most of your custom family schedule. Furthermore, ensure youre arranged to rehash the task one year from now, since individuals will inquire!

Payday Loans vs Title Loans - OppLoans

Payday Loans vs Title Loans - OppLoans Payday Loans vs Title Loans Payday Loans vs Title LoansInside Subprime: Dec 10, 2018By Jessica EastoPayday loans and title loans have a lot in common. For one thing, they are both forms of predatory lendingâ€"in which loan providers use deceptive practices and unfair loan terms to take advantage of borrowers. These types of loans can leave you with an unmanageable cycle of debt and bad credit. The Center for Responsible Lending (CRL) reports that payday loans and title loans collectively cost borrows $8 billion in fees each year. Let’s take a closer look at the similarities and differences of how they do this.Let’s start with the similarities. Both payday loans and title loans are marketed as solutions for people who need money quickly and have few other options due to factors such as bad credit. In other words, they both tend to prey on vulnerable populations. That’s why title loans are illegal in 29 states and payday lending is banned or severely restricted in 18 states.Both types of loans offer relativ ely small amounts of cash (usually a few hundred dollars) with terms that require it to be paid back in a short amount of time. Most payday loans require you to pay in full by your next paycheck (usually within two weeks), and most title loans require repayment within 14 to 30 days.Both payday loans and title loans have exorbitantly high annual percentage rates (APR)â€"300 to 400 percent is typical. Compare this to a typical APR for a mortgage (around 5 percent) or even a credit card (20 percent), and you’ll start to get the picture.Now for the key difference. In order to get a payday loan, you must present your lender with a postdated check, which allows them to recoup the cost of the loan on your next payday when they cash it. (This is why these loans are often called “cash advances.”) If you don’t have enough money in the bank at that time, you may incur overdraft fees. On the other hand, title loans are secured by your vehicle. The amount you get depends on your car’s value. But this also means the lender can repossess your car if you can’t repay the loan. You could lose your car!How often does this happen? A lot. According to the CRL, one in five borrowers have their car repossessed. In order to avoid this, borrowers are often presented with the option to “rollover” their loans so that they have more time to come up with the moneyâ€"for additional interest and fees, of course. Payday lenders offer the same option, leading to a cycle of debt and that astounding $8 million figure.According to the CRL, title loan borrowers “flip” their loan an average of eight times, paying as much as $2,300 in fees on a $1,000 loan. On the payday side, borrowers were indebted an average of 212 days the first year of their loanâ€"a far cry from the 14-day term on the original loan.The bottom line? Both payday lenders and title loan lenders depend on borrowers’ debt rollover to line their wallets. It’s worth noting that the “fee bleed” associated w ith these two types of loans varies greatly depending on what state you live in. Those that enforce more lending regulation bleed less.For more information on payday loans, scams,  cash advances, and  title loans,  check out our state financial guides  including, Illinois, Texas, Florida and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Long Term and Short Term Causes of the Arab/ Israeli Conflict

The Arab Israeli conflict. The Arab/Israeli conflict is a conflict between the Arabs and the Jews over a small piece of land known as the holy land which is an area in the Middle East of the Arab world. The Arabs call the land Palestine, the Jews call it Israel but both religions have strong religious links with the land. There is conflict between the two religions because they both believe that the land belongs to them. it all started back in 135 AD when the Jews were expelled from theyre homeland in Palestine causing them too spread out across Europe creating the Diaspora. Although the jews had been forced to leave the homeland they never lost their identity as jews and still longed too return to their†¦show more content†¦in 1918 britain aided by the arabs captured palestine from the the ottoman turks but britain had now made too many promises that hey couldnt keep . Many Arabs opposed British troops because of Englands failure to fulfill its promise and were also getting angry about the increase of jewish migrating to palestine. Arabs became concerned that Jewish immigration would threaten their position in Palestine which lead to large scale attacks on the jews. At the time of Hitlers dictatorship in Germany, Jewish immigration increased dramatically in 1933. An Arab revolt started which Britain suppressed with the help of Zionist militias. Zionist settlements climaxed in 1936. In 1947, Britain forbid Jewish refugees from nazi concentration camps to land in Palestine to prevent war between Jews and Arabs, which resulted in worldwide criticism of Britain. Britain withdrew itself from the situation handing over the mandate over Palestine, leaving the United Nations to deal with the situation. The United Nations proposed that Palestine was divided into two states, one for the Arabs and one for the Jews, however the Arabs opposed this idea claiming that the UN plan allotted too much territory to the Jews. the arabs thought it was unfair that the jews should get more land beca use the arabs were by far the larger population but because of the holocaust the was a lot of sympathy for the jews and this may be why the got more land. On May 14th 1948 Israel becameShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of The Great Power Involvement In The Middle East895 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The Great Power involvement in the Middle East politics often creates and contributes to more conflicts and wars. The Middle East, a region described by Victor Israelyan as ‘one of sharp confrontation between the two superpowers unavoidably fell victim to such pressures. As forms of involvement, the great powers support each respected ally with weapons, troops and even intelligence report, as demonstrated in 1967 war. History has provided us a lesson about great power involvement inRead MoreHatred Between Israelis and the Palestinians Essay2070 Words   |  9 PagesHatred Between Israelis and the Palestinians The fear, suspicion and hatred between the Palestinians and the Israelis are present because of many causes, both short term and long term. Both the Israelis and the Palestinians believe they have cause to hate each other. One of the earliest long-term events that contribute to the current hostility is the Deir Yassin massacre in 1948-9. The Deir Yassin massacre was caused by Operation Dalet, which was launched by the Read MoreThe Treaty of Camp David1874 Words   |  7 Pageswhat extent was the treaty of Camp David of 1978 a turning point in the History of Arab Israeli conflicts from confrontation to peace making? In considering the Arab Israeli conflicts there were many disputes issues and turning points in the 20th century. Wars broke out such as the 1948-1949 Arab Israeli war in order for Israeli state to emerge . Many other wars followed such as the Suez war the 6 day war all conflicts had major consequences. However the war that changed the Middle East for ever wasRead More Struggles Within the Middle East: United States Supplying Israel During the Yom Kippur War2171 Words   |  9 PagesIn October of 1973, a war between the Arabic states of Egypt and Syria and the state of Israel broke out known as the Yom Kippur War. Being vastly overwhelmed by the Arabic states in terms of sheer volume of troops and equipment, Israel turned toward its ally in the West, the United States. With profound diplomatic pressure from multiple Arabic states, the United States found itself in an increasingly difficult position. In an effort to create the best outcome for America in both the Middle EastRead Mor eBenedict Andersons Ideas of Nationalism1858 Words   |  7 Pagescould simultaneously address Palestinian anger over Israeli settlements on the one hand, and Israels persistent security concerns on the other, against a backdrop of political tumult and popular uprisings in neighboring Egypt. By understanding these theories, State Department pronouncements can sell the idea of peaceful coexistence over the heads of governments and directly to the people in the street who are making policy in the wake of the Arab Spring. Analysis In the chapter on cultural roots,Read More Palestine and Israel Essay2458 Words   |  10 PagesPalestine and Israel Our views of world conflicts such as war are influenced by the part of the world in which we live. When exploring media coverage of discord, it is important to think about where the author is from and how it has influenced the way he/she has portrayed disharmony. Reports on a world conflict can express extremely different views depending on the social values and understandings of the writers. One must read articles that address the issue of war with cultural relativismRead MoreArab-Israeli Conflict Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages Arab-Israeli Conflict During the First World War (1914-1918), Britain met with problems concerning promises made, yet not being kept. Britain, knowing that it needed all the help it could get against the German allies, promised land to people who desperately wanted it. However, as it was revealed Britain had no intention of honouring their word. The first promise to be made was to the Arabs, in a desperate attempt to overpower one of the countries the British wereRead MoreMass Killings And Its Effects On Society3280 Words   |  14 Pagesa murderer is 33.5 years old. Despite this fact, mass killings involve people of different ages and occupations. There is a vast percent of teenagers, who commit murders within the walls of the school (Duwe, 2005). It may seem that gun access may cause gun abuse and violence among residents, which later results in mass killings (Fox, 2013). However, it is essential to see into the roots of the problem. Community believes that a free access to gun results in violence and gun abuse. All life facilitiesRead MoreHow Has Realism Theory Played a Key Role in Israeli and Palestinian Relations 2189 Words   |  9 PagesJudaic and Arabian societies have engaged in one of the most complicated and lengthy conflicts known to mankind, the makings of a highly difficult peace process. Unfortunately for all the world’s peacemakers the Arab-Israeli conflict, particularly the war between Israel and the Palestinian Territories, is rooted in far more then ethnic tensions. Instead of drawing attention towards high-ranking officials of the Israeli government and Hamas, focus needs to be diverted towards the more suspect and subtleRead More The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict in the Middle East Essay3520 Words   |  15 PagesThe Palestinian-Israeli Conflict in the Middle East The Arab world is not in a compromising mood†¦ Nations never concede; they fight. You won’t get anything by peaceful means or compromise. You can, perhaps get something, but only by the force of your arms†¦But it’s too late to talk of peaceful solutions† (Bard 1). The Arab League Secretary Azzam Pasha said this statement on September 16, 1947, eight months before the state of Israel was established. The Arabs held this mentality in a time when

The Term Emotional Intelligence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 558 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/06 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Emotional Intelligence Essay Did you like this example? The term Emotional Intelligence (EI) was first coined by Daniel Goleman in 1995 in a book with the same name and referred to a persons ability to be aware of and manage their emotions and the emotions of others (Goleman, 1995, 2004; Cooper, 2010; Mishar Bangun, 2014, Daniel, 2018). Goleman (2004) indicated that EI consists of five (5) component which include empathy, motivation, self-awareness, self-regulation and social skills. Indeed, having mastered their own emotions, they are equipped with a better understanding of the emotional states of others and are thus more adept at managing interpersonal relationships (Goleman, 1995, 2004; Cooper, 2010, Daniel, 2018). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Term Emotional Intelligence" essay for you Create order In fact, scholars have proffered that Emotional Intelligence is even more important that ones Intelligence Quotient especially in leadership roles and in light of more cultural diversity and the dependence on teamwork in the workplace (Goleman, 2004; Daniel, 2018). Furthermore, an increasing number of research studies have shed light on the matter of emotional intelligence and its correlation to an individuals behaviours, whether by the performance of children at school or employees at a work place. Rafaila (2015) showed the importance of emotional intelligence among children with children using EI as a tool to solve many issues including activities and interpersonal relationships. From a study on Pakistani university teachers, researchers looked at the link between EI and job performance and were able to show that EI has a significant impact on the teachers job performance (Asrar-ul-Haq, Anwar. Hassan. 2017). Indeed, teachers with higher EIs were able to communicate more effectively, provide better life skills guidance to their students and had an overall positive attitude that engendered learning (Asrar-ul-Haq, Anwar Hassan. 2017). Another study looked at the link between emotional intelligence and creative performance on frontline hospitality employees with creativity referring to the ability to be innovative and problem solve in the workplace (Darvishmotevalia., Altinay De Vitac, 2018). The study showed that employees with higher EIs were able to be more innovative especi ally with issues requiring cultural intelligence and uncertainty in the work environment (Darvishmotevalia., Altinay De Vitac, 2018). Even in the area of romance, a meta- analytical study revealed that persons with higher EI reported greater relationship satisfaction (Malouf et al., 2014). The question now lies, does correlation equate to causation. Now whilst the tried and true answer has always been that correlation does not equal causation, Asher and Asher (1976) proposed a guide whereby in certain circumstances correlation may equate causation. The three criteria outlined included that the variables or phenomena must covey that the relationship must not be spurious and the cause must either occur simultaneously or precede the supposed effect. Indeed, it would seem then that the correlation between increased EI and increased performance in life (work, school and in romantic relationships) does not equate to causation as whilst the relationship is consistent and holds true across many diverse variables or settings, there are examples where EI did not correlate to performance. A good example of this would be the study conducted by Salavera et al. (2017) where higher EI did not correlate to increased creativity. Further, this study may lend assistance to the argument r egarding the role of individual differences in behaviour and that EI is not the only factor at play when it comes to individual behaviour. In summary, whilst several studies have shown correlation with emotional intelligence and persons behavour, EI is not the only factor the drives behaviour and thus one must also factor in the role of individual differences.

The Ethos Of Art Nouveau Across The Arts And Architecture

The Ethos of Art Nouveau across the Arts and Architecture. Art Nouveau – ‘A style of art and architecture of the 1890s, characterised by the swelling sinuous outlines and stylized natural forms, such as flowers and leaves.’ (The definition of art nouveau) The name derives from ‘Maison de ‘Art Nouveau’, an interior design gallery in Paris in 1896 however the movement had multiple names throughout Europe, such as ‘Jgendstil’ in Germany; in Italy Stile Liberty or Floreale ; in Spain Modernista , in Austria Sezessionstil and in France and England the term Modern Style was often used, highlighting the English roots of the movement. The Art Nouveau style doesn’t specifically come from just European history, but also involves a combination of intricate, oriental and classical elements, wanting to create a contrast from traditional forms. The movement was applied across all the arts, including interior and furniture design, illustration, fine art and architecture and was characterise d with graceful, asymmetrical lines inspired from natural and organic forms, including striking and powerful imagery which is now immediately recognisable and widely appreciated as a form of artistic style. The style includes geometrical and more abstract patterns and rhythms. The components of this style said that all art should be available, equal and appreciated by everyone: Art for art s sake. There are wide variations used in this style depending on where it appeared and theShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesthe society he writes in and for, and which is neither literary idiom nor literary style. Within any literary form there is a general choice of tone, of ethos . . . and there is precisely where the writer shows himself clearly as an individual because this is where he commits himself (p. 19). Thus, writing is the tone, delivery, purpose, ethos and naturalness of a writer s expression (p. 21); it is essentially the morality of form, the choice of that social area within which the writer elects

What Ails India free essay sample

The word democracy stands for peoples rule. This implies that the people in question are capable of ruling, or, in other words, capable of voting for the right people to rule. Proper voting requires a certain minimum level of social awareness and sense of responsibility. If the vast majority of a population is illiterate and uneducated, social awareness is poor, and elections have little meaning. Also, if the vast majority of a population is poor, social responsibility is low. When a person does not know where his next meal is coming from or when, he can hardly be expected to understand or worry about his vote. Votes are therefore cheap in India. Anyone can buy them. The right price could be as little as a food packet or a pair of thongs (footwear) on election day. We will write a custom essay sample on What Ails India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Truckloads of such items can be seen moving around towns and villages in India on election day. Democracy in India is therefore a game that is all about numbers; about getting a majority vote in elections. It is not about HOW these votes are obtained. How does democracy destroy a country if introduced prematurely? Lesson 1: If a country adopts democracy before it is ready for it, its infrastructure will suffer badly. Lesson 2: If a country adopts democracy before it is ready for it, its society will get heavily divided along every possible division (including language, caste and religion). Lesson 3: If a country adopts democracy before it is ready for it, its population will grow very rapidly and out of control. Lesson 4: If a country follows democracy before it is ready for it, its society will be highly corrupt. Introduction – visit to a country of paradoxes Let us take you on a visit to a large and interesting country. While visiting this country, we are especially interested in understanding the health system prevailing there.

Essay on Prozac Harmful Or Helpful Essay Example

Essay on Prozac Harmful Or Helpful Paper Many people suffer from depression at some point in their lives. Among women in western countries, major depression is by far the most common illness (Shorter 43). Treatment for depression varies among health care providers, but the prescription of antidepressants seems to be the most common remedy. Prozac and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are being used to treat depression, panic disorder, bulimia, obsessive-compulsive behavior, and many other illnesses. Prozac has become the most common and best-selling antidepressant in the United States. It has been prescribed for over twenty-one million people (Packard 18). Nonetheless, many of these people are unnecessarily taking Prozac and it is doing them more harm than good. There are many possible causes for depression, ranging from stress, physical and emotional changes, crises, and chemical imbalance in the brain. There are also several ways to treat depression such as therapy, a change in diet, and a regular exercise program. The current trend is for doctors to immediately prescribe Prozac before exploring the other treatment options. However, Prozac â€Å"was associated with more hospitalizations, deaths, or other serious adverse reactions reported to the FDA than any other drug in America† (qtd. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Prozac Harmful Or Helpful specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Prozac Harmful Or Helpful specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Prozac Harmful Or Helpful specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer in Freundlich 2). Eli Lilly Pharmaceutical Company created Prozac in 1974, but it wasn’t approved by the FDA until 1987. The first of the SSRIs, Prozac inhibits or blocks the recapture of the neurotransmitter serotonin by nerve cells (â€Å"Prozac† 2). This allows the serotonin to remain in the brain for a longer period of time creating a lasting euphoric state. Serotonin plays a complex part in the functioning of the body and brain. Researchers and doctors are just starting to understand its role. â€Å"So far, the tools used to manipulate serotonin in the human brain are more like pharmacological machetes than they are like scalpelscrudely effective but capable of doing plenty of collateral damage† (Lemonick 3). Prozac is supposed to help improve a person’s mood by increasing the level of serotonin present in the brain. However, problems can occur if receptors in the brain stem and spinal cord are over-stimulated. Sufferers endure fever, chills, muscle spasms, agitation and confusion, dubbed â€Å"serotonin syndrome† (â€Å"Warning† 1). Frank Van Meerendonk was prescribed Prozac in 1990. He was taking this medication not because of depression but for dizziness, fatigue, tinnitus and hearing loss, after severe flu. After five days on Prozac, he was a wreck. â€Å"I felt as if a magnet were pulling the back of my head. There were electrical surges rising in my body I was terrified† (qtd. in â€Å"Warning† 1). He was suffering from serotonin syndrome. â€Å"Serotonin syndrome is a very dangerous and a potentially fatal side effect of serotonergic enhancing drugs which can have multiple psychiatric and non-psychiatric symptoms† (â€Å"What is Serotonin Syndrome? † 1). This toxic condition requires increased clinical awareness in order to prevent, identify, and treat the condition immediately. The rate of incidence of this syndrome is on the rise. The suspected cause of that increase is the introduction of the SSRIs. Serotonin syndrome is generally caused by a combination of two or more drugs, one of which is often a selective serotonergic medication. The drugs which are known to most frequently contribute to this condition are the combining of monoamine oxidase inhibitor with Prozac. The best treatment for serotonin syndrome is to cease taking the offending medication or medications and wait for the symptoms to resolve. If the offending medication is discontinued, the condition will frequently resolve on its own within twenty-four hours (â€Å"What is Serotonin Syndrome? † 1-2). Many victims of the over-prescription of Prozac are children. In 1997, at least 580,000 children (Huffington, â€Å"Peppermint† 28) were being prescribed Prozac, even though safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients had not, and still has not, been established (Huffington, â€Å"U. S. Attention† 1). As with most antidepressant prescriptions, doctors are prescribing Prozac for children without any psychiatric evaluation. Yet, in a Prozac ad, symptoms of depression included feeling â€Å"unusually sad or irritable† to finding it â€Å"hard to concentrate,† both of which are things that all normal children experience at some time (Huffington, â€Å"Peppermint† 28). Prozac and other SSRIs are some of the biggest money makers ever for the pharmaceutical companies. The use of Prozac among children from ages 6-12 went from 41,000 in 1995 to 203,000 in 1996 (â€Å"ICFDA† 3). The number of new Prozac prescriptions written for children increased almost four hundred percent in just one year. Prozac is a very potent mind-altering drug that has not been approved for use in children and yet â€Å"children are popping it like candy† (3). One 30mg dose has clearly been shown to double the level of cortisol. An elevated amount of cortisol impairs the development and regeneration of the liver, kidneys and muscles. It also slows linear growth (3). It is perfectly legal for doctors to prescribe Prozac to children, but â€Å"off-label† prescribing can be complicated. When a drug is tested and a dosage is set for an adult body, the same medication given to a person half the size can have unexpected effects. Antidepressants can lead to agitation and nervousness in anyone, in children, they may trigger full-blown manic episodes (Kluger 94). In a study completed at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center six percent of the children treated became manic (Crowley 74). Mania is not the only major risk for children taking Prozac. Emotional development might also suffer. â€Å"It’s one thing to fool around with the serotonin levels in a brain that’s already hardened and set, but quite another thing to manipulate a young, still elastic brain† (Kluger 94). Kids are receiving antidepressants not in addition to care and counseling, but as a cheap substitute. A 1995 study discovered that counseling and medication, when combine, are the most effective ways to treat depression and also less costly in the long run, since they may help prevent recurrences (Scheller 18). After all, â€Å"A pill alone is not usually a cure† (Crowley 74). Drug companies sponsor research and offer grants, trips, and other financial enticements which contaminate the findings of the research. In an article in the British Medical Journal, three physicians editorialize that Prozac is not addictive. The doctors had just returned from an all-expense paid trip, courtesy of Prozac manufacturer Eli Lily, to a symposium in Phoenix (Huffington, â€Å"U. S. Attention† 1). Peter Breggin, author of Talking Back to Prozac, researched clinical trials of the drug before it was marketed and concluded that they were inadequate because: -they were too short (four to six weeks) -they did not include children, the elderly, or the suicidal -many patients dropped out following adverse reactions -patients were given sedatives to reduce Prozac’s stimulating effect -fewer than one in three trials showed Prozac to be effective (â€Å"Warning† 3). The bulk of studies done for the FDA approval of psychiatric drugs such as Prozac show them to be of no value. The companies are allowed to choose two often marginally or questionably successful studies as ‘proof’ that the drugs work. If Prozac is not a miracle medicine then why are so many people still taking it? Prozac is no more effective than any other antidepressant. It â€Å" is not a wonder drug. People on Prozac do not have unusual or sensational results† (â€Å"Prozac’s Can† 1). But it, along with other SSRIs, is more often prescribed than other antidepressants because they have less severe side effects. Still, all SSRIs have side effects such as sexual dysfunction, nausea and other gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, headache, dry mouth, nervousness or agitation, sweating, dizziness, tremors, and sleepiness or insomnia. These side effects can cause serious problems for some patients. Alternative treatments such as change in diet or exercise would not lead to these side effects. Numerous doctors acknowledge that Prozac is not as effective as they had believed at first. A Flemish psychiatrist, Dr. Guido Peeters proposed that: â€Å"It is well known in medical circles that you are more likely to prescribe a drug when it is new. There’s a placebo effect that produces hope in the scientific community and among patients. Prozac seemed to work well in the beginning and it can be useful, although it’s probably over-prescribed. It’s easy for doctors to hand out pills and many patients prefer to go for the ‘quick-fix’ pill rather than discuss their problems (qtd. in â€Å"Warning† 4). Prozac is a result of our lackadaisical culture’s tendency to medicate major social problems rather than act on them. â€Å"The over-prescribing of drugs has made possible the supression of signals a society needs to detect and address growing problems† (Huffington, â€Å"U. S. Attention† 1). Psychiatric drugs should be prescribed by psychiatric doctors. The percentage of people wrongly taking antidepressants would drop along with the number of serious adverse reactions. Prescription drugs are the third leading cause of death in America. Every year approximately 200,000 people die from prescription drug reactions and anther 80,000 die from medical malpractice. You have a seven times greater chance of dying walking into your doctor’s office than you do getting behind the wheel of your car (â€Å"ICFDA† 1). When seeking medical help for depression, great caution is advised. Look at all the options. Read the current research. Make sure you know all the side effects of the drug you are about to take, your life may depend on it. Most depressed people would benefit from other non-medicated alternate treatments which they would be more likely to receive if the family doctor no longer had access to the easy way out, Prozac. Works Cited Crowley, Mary. â€Å"Do Kids Need Prozac? † Newsweek 20 Oct. 1997: 73-74. Freundlich, Naomi. â€Å"When the Cure May Make You Sicker. † Online. BusinessWeek. Internet. 15 Apr. 1999. Available: http://www. businessweek. com/1998/11/b3569025. htm Huffington, Arianna. â€Å"Peppermint Prozac. † U. S. News World Report 25 Aug. 1997: 28. . â€Å"U. S. Attention Deficit on Legal Drug Risks. † Online. The Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology. Internet. 19 Apr. 1999. Available: http://www. breggin. com/RitalinAH2. html â€Å"ICFDA. † Online. International Coalition for Drug Awareness. Internet. 3 May 1999. Available: http://www. drugawareness. org/ Kluger, Jeffrey. â€Å"Next Up: Prozac. † Time 30 Nov. 1998: 94. Lemonick, Michael D. â€Å"The Mood Molecule. † Online. Time. Internet. 15 Apr. 1999. Available: http://cgi. pathfinder. com/time/magazine/1997/dom/970929 Packard, Helen C. Prozac: The Controversial Cure. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. , 1998. â€Å"Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil. † Online. Internet. 28 Apr. 1999. Available: http://www. depression. com/anti/anti_09_ssri. htm â€Å"Prozac’s Can and Can’t-do Powers. † Online. Internet. 3 May 1999. Available: http://www. obs-us. com/obs/english/books/pg/pg280. htm Scheller, Melanie. â€Å"The Brave New World of Antidepressants. † Current Health Jan. 1997: 16-18. Shorter, Edward. â€Å"How Prozac Slew Freud. † American Heritage Sept. 1998: 42-44+ â€Å"Warning: This Wonder Drug Could Seriously Damage Your Health. † Online. The Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology. Internet. 18 Apr. 1999. Available: http://www. breggin. com/bulletinprozac5. html â€Å"What is Serotonin Syndrome? † Online. International Coalition for Drug Awareness. Internet. 3 May 1999. Available: http://www. drugawareness. org/ serosyndrome. html